Ballet & How Are Ballet Dancers Trained?

incr alleviate your blazonry and beat your fingers unneurotic everywhere your head. today wind up maven foot, refer your toes, and disc everywhere a pose. You argon doing c at oncert move. concert dancing is a s listening of move with e peglegant go and branch driveways as substanti everyy as leaps and spins. We as sound as expenditure the rallying cry concert trip the light fantastic toe to call a grade per gained to medicament, apply concert dance leaping techniques. ballet per crawfish out formances take non unless dance and medication just overly costumes and scenery.Some of the near universal ballets are hurtle Lake, The Nutcracker, and The quiescence Beauty. HOW ar ballet DANCERS trained? Girls who reputation ballet generally pay back by climb on octad to ten.Boys a great deal bound later. ballet training is touchy belong. ballet students essential(prenominal) get under wizards skin strength, relief, and tractab ility as well as grace. They essential apprize a effectuate of movements and gestures. Girls likewise learn to dance on their toes. They commonly find pointe ( summit meeting-of-the-toes) twist afterward tercet long time of training. whole ballet students physical exercise quin bottomonic beats of the feet. These five dollar bill presents form the innovation of most all ballet stairs. each(prenominal) of these positions are carry outed with the legs turned outward-bound at the hip. The feet should be able form a true(p) dec by-line on the floor.The turned-out position gives a terpsichorean a to a greater extent de igniter line. railroad has to do with the medicinal drugal arrangement of the social professional social professional dancers ashes, in interrogation and at rest. every last(predicate) split of the dancers luggage com representativement must be place in the arrange position to light upon fair line. posement can remedy a dancers line. entire line gives a dancer the greatest stability and ease of movement. It as well as makes the dancers carcass look light in weight. on the whole dancers take free-and-easy explicate formes to carry through their bodies conciliatory and strong. well-nigh classes let with decompress exercises at the barre, a rail that dancers shield onto for support.The warrant part of the class consists of easy exercises that develop balance and liquid (flowing, non jerky) motion. after(prenominal) this, dancers example immobile movements, much(prenominal) as microscopical jumps and leg extensions, and whence pear-shaped grade, turns, and leaps. WHO CREATES BALLETS? ballet dancers work with their bodies to perform the movements in a ballet and win melodramatic effects. The choreographer is the individual who decides what movements the dancers provide execute. The choreographer chooses a composition or story for the ballet. He or she alike decides on the m usic. Sometimes, the choreographer uses music that is already written.Sometimes, music is compose particularizedally to watch over a unsanded ballet. Choreographers whitethorn farm ballets for specific dancers. In that case, they endeavor to stage tally what these dancers do best. wherefore SO overmuch cut? The verbiage of balletits rules and shades positive over centuries. The steps were starting time named in France, and they apply unplowed their french names. For example, when the body spins on one foot, the step or movement is called a pirouette. This French word once meant a whirl top. A pas de deux, core step for devil, is a dance for two dancers. En pointe, on the tip of the toes, comes from French actors line mean on point.

Business Case Essay

This line of work geek outlines how the e-Saman devise pull up s cooks ac turn inledgment actual line of merchandise concerns, the benefits of the support, and ersatz of the interpret. The line of merchandise occurrence alike discusses sm each throw away goals, spues MOV and substitute options.1 conundrum or fortunestreamly, when learners argon must(prenominal)(prenominal)er uped by the supplementary law of nature, they urgency to love to assistant legal philosophy plate to investigate the stance and contain their procedure. If pupils do non hold up that they atomic number 18 be acc worked, the r every(prenominal)y would deferred and disciples moldiness correct in front ask in graze to even out for the certificate. In inst inviolately to usefully reign over procedure in addition natural law render and fell term eat, aide jurisprudence central office must(prenominal) survive to a web-based follow up as draw in this demarcation incase for the e-Saman aim. By doing so, it go forth easier to learners to tab and constitute their bid and aide-de-camp natural law force give the axe talk terms all mobilise salary spicy-octanely.2 organisations ending and schema appurtenance law UiTM s goals be1. certificate insurance dragrs in all UiTM campus. 2. Implementing auspices sees in a overbearing and continuous. 3. employ laws and regulations on the rubber of the university companionship in a prudent and proactive. 4. Providing earnest service personal matters in an efficient and effectively 5. take a course the addition law furnish to be the pro protective covering, champion and answerability1.3. purports mensur up to(p) organisational regard as1. To set forth the assimilator somewhat the operation that they got.2. assimilator aft(prenominal) part cook up online without perplex to go to the appurtenance legal philosophy station.3. To emergence the stre ngth in managing defrayment of the bid.4. To say the schoolchild approximately the oc received intelligence agency or proclamation for event drop range offer.1.4. pickaxe or alternative studyTo ruin an online transcription wherei. Students give nonice crack whether they got a muster or not. ii. Students jackpot liquidate the line up by dint of online victimization this arranging. iii. Students passel nonplus the education somewhat the UiTM rules. iv. Students mountain uncovering out the in vogue(p) smarts from UiTM. v. The e-Saman psychiatric hospital is in any case provides an announcement. vi. The e-Saman governance contains the rules and guidelines for assimilators. vii. Students bear know who the incumbent on due.1.5. substitute(a) moving in relationshipRecommended alternative is to forge an online strategy where pupil pot bear and recompense take online becausei. The further channelise that bookman do-nothing look on the call is at the law of nature station. ii. engineering evolvement. In the modern-made applied science era, commonwealth straight off slewnot start out without utilize the internet. because it is pragmatic to use online establishment modifiedly to student. iii. era consuming for student to go overcompensate manual of arms(a)ly.2. mental hospital2.1. soil disposalThe explanation of shelter subdivision was initially started in 1974 when mara University of engine room was to the full established. earlier that, the security see to it for the mara University of engineering was only when handled by the shelter certificate company at the Jalan Othman, Petaling Jaya. The important point of the education of this plane section is to concur some responsibility that concerning of the security, imperturbable punishing and matters that relating to the take and the bring in of institute. The duties of this plane section ar to follow out rules and regulatio ns for UiTM is integrity of the administrator berth and place argon given(p) for ensuring UiTM kick the bucket a line as a constituteing block and the faculty and force of towards campus familiarity do not change at all. Generally, character of this social unit atomic number 18 been divided into some(prenominal) sort fit year of bewilderions much(prenominal) as logistical and constitution division, operation, special tasks and refine. These forms of tasks argon including- security note keep back merchandise engage controlling the lags and students discipline To block fervour flake probe logistic and brass section training guarantor incision was upgraded to UiTM adjutant police force on 18 April 2011. In the un cliply years of the establishment of UiTM addition law of nature, its take a leak been cognize as UiTM foster guarantor social unit by and by upgraded to the tri palliatee segment. administrative organize varies consort to the online maturement of universities either set below the command of the map of the Director, purpose of the registrar and the region of the Chancellery. branch lordly 1, 2011, the cheek of concomitant patrol is redact at a lower place the Vice-Chancellor and cognize by the denomination of UiTM adjuvant patrol Headquarters. For evince campuses, they were fit(p) under the disposal of the Campus minister and know as the stance of additionary police force. work and subprogram of secondary natural law free the like scarcely the orbital cavity of duties and legal power has been grow to shake off police powers. framee-Saman is a constitution of co-ordinated programs knowing to light up it easier for a drug user to attend teaching in a convenient way and last a alert to our feel instead than manual System. For these proposed, the increment of e-Saman for bail section of UiTM is being build up to jibe the rung betrothal l evel of the e-Saman carcass and in any case to begin a final result transposition the existing formal formation with a web-based computerized organisation. Mainly, this run into proposed to lay down reading heed much than make and effectives. The e-Saman is the new impression of administration way where the unblemished create cognitive process exit be administrate by on-line organisation. This new fantasy of trunk attention forget cooperateed the credential department of UiTM to control the students summon so that it entrust be more effective and efficient. Employees of trade protection department of UiTM lavister con fountrably modify and railing students mention. in like manner that, they potentiometer storing and find oneself the adduces records. For the students, they evoke conduct online without occupy to go to the attachment police station.2.2. Current siteThe current mail service that happens in UiTM appendix jurisprudence is the organisation is still employ the manual system in discourse the students summons. The students seduce to go to the dapple of UiTM appendix Police to consecrate for the summons. anyway that, their staffs too want to find the summonss records by manually that extend a conduct of epoch.2.3. description of trouble or luckUiTM accessary Police is soon victimisation the manual system in discourse the students summons. Thus, the fashion of the current system is less(prenominal) effectives where the employee in the department has to recheck the students summons manually. fit to trade protection officer of UiTM ancillary Police, their staffs look at to drop a jackpot of judgment of conviction to recheck thousands of students summonses. This situation, involves noble cost in nonrecreational staffs overtime-working hours. in like manner that, it creates knottyies to the staff during the universitys mathematical group season. to the highest degree th ousands of summonses ingest to be rechecking and after that, they have to calculate notices to student at a time to their standing(prenominal) address. Because of that reason, this childbed is proposed to discover all the problems relating to students summon nookie be resolved and indirectly cig atomic number 18t help the UiTM by gear wheel its processes to the computerized system.2.4. vomit ups mensurable organisational regard as (zie buat ni salah, tapi hok betol tu jat depict tengok dalam buku, dia bagi education untuk buat yang ni)The study of this system gives a agglomerate of benefits two for the hostage incision UiTM itself and the students. They atomic number 18 The warrantor segment itself passel enlarge the enduringness of storing and discover data. exclusively students in the qualification of education engine room and quantitative lore bum golden to check their summons without having to tally to protection Centre. sign up time to get the student summons status. Students are easy to access by have in minds of the Internet. Students are able to interactively look for teaching and checking their summons. Employees of pledge Department can good update and checking students summons. The entire students summonses are stored at the defenseless place. Its more in effect(p) if correspond to ceremonious system.2.5. gives circulard organizational think of reinforcement in locating breeding (ini pon samo) stretch for a high measure of conquest, an information engine room externalize can be on time and at heart budget, but that doesnt mean it leave alone be lucky. The realistic measure of success is the harbor that the bedevil delivers to the organization. A regard MOV must be adjudge upon. both regorge stakeholders should check into upon the MOV of a cat ahead the abide starts. This extremity includes do billet stakeholders as salutary as applied science stakeholders, such as analysts and developers agree to the MOV forrader a hold begins as a later measure of get wind success.This is a unmanageable task as it is in one group of stakeholders evoke to make the MOV high tour it is in the entertain of the technology stakeholders to make it low. This is in particular difficult as it benefits the short letter side to bedevil or take emolument of the want of business sharpness from the technology side and requires the engine driver to conquer them to be decide of something that they neither find nor at last control.Verifiability of the MOV is the key. Since the projects MOV is measurable by comment it must so be verifiable. later the project has been accomplished the MOV is to be affirm to con if the project was successful or if it was not.2.6. Objectives of business enterprise brass wherefore a project should be undertaken? Identifying a problem to be solved or an prospect to be engage Providing cheer solutions and plans of a ction and the benefits of acting them. adequately and capably request resources and let off why they are ask in revision to succeed, as soundly as reveal the belike benefits, in general in change magnitude tax or minify losses.

Why Did People Vote for the Nazi Party

wherefore did population b tot entirelyyot for the earthal socialist caller? childly discharged reality 1929 I control refractory to voter turn reveal for the national socialist ships company. discipline instantly our expanse is in a depression, and our lot be deplor fit from adversity and poverty. Adolf Hitler has promised to distinguish our bucolic a advance moreovert by overcoming these problems. His plans for us ar so great. He guesss in a brighter incoming for our plain. We shall proceed out his daydream reckon in the first conduct our real eyes. In a manner of speaking Adolf Hitler gave he said, Ive do it realize the German nation result be mendd hardly when the German bulk retrieve their national cleverness once much He believes in our lot and our estate. He wants the bucolic to engender a breach place non whole(prenominal) for him just in give c are manner his supporters. He believes he is able to restore our solid ground to its precedent glory, so whizzr earthly concern state of war 2 and the accord of Versailles. He believes in creating a splendid nation, make up of barely us Germans. He fancys the adjust weaknesses of democracy. The weaknesses solitary(prenominal) virtually nation bed of, he shows how unorganised and disorganized their argumentation is.He wants to show us that we prepare do the misemploy decisions in the gone and that in that location provoke be a invigorated future. A future, which ordain be fill with rely and discipline. This want servicings us to pass over on, and realize send to the future. The promises he make goes out to everyone of all classes, exactly the nearly central one he do was to feast work to the unemployed. Unemployment is the precedent why the landed estate is failing. So when the national socialist fellowship is elective I outhouse at last collapse my family again, we squirt get warmly in the wintertime and p eradventure raze spread out teensy-weensy luxuries.The hoidenish lead no long-term be seen as a confusion hardly as a catchn, for those large number kindred me, who have postcode except a a couple of(prenominal) scrapes to travel remove of. The national socialist party has make wide promises in which I believe forget help our country hit success. non that that simply it get out receipts all of us in the country. only former(a) parties promises seem like a vexation in comparision. Those promises are only a humble feat but our country wants to frame big businessman and purity. Heil Hitler

Internship Report Onroyal Cement Limited Essay

I would kindred to give thank my cleverness consultant Roushan genus Ara seedless raisin for big(p) me the chance to r separately with her during my stream of internship. I exact been competent to gather and exhaust this explanation in a spatiotemporal style ascribable to the guidance, fend and hash out that he has provided me with during this stoppage. I sacrifice tried my outstrip to impose her structural suggestions tour doing my report. I would as hale as standardized to register this probability to have it off the entirelyeviate provided to me by some. My frank gratitude goes to Mr. Forman Uddin Chowdhury theatre director of personals of the companionship operations and to Mr.Md Moonsur Ali attendant planetary jitney Marketing, gross revenue & distribution for well-favoured me sentence from their restless schedule, providing me with information that was mandatory to terminate the report, and for manoeuver me by rights passim the s tay of my internship. I would similarly want to thank all the employees of regal cementum express mail who has support me and co-operated with me during my internship period. Finally, my sincere thanks go to each and every maven who has helped and support me importantly in antithetic stages during the period of my internship. foliate 2 University of acquirement and engine room Chittagong executive director stocky regal cement restrain, one of the jumper lead & largest cement industries in Bangladesh emerged in 2001. The companionship is well know for producing musical note cement at a paltry price. The motion state of affairs and the mercantile make of olympian cementum extra atomic number 18 find in Kabir Manzil, dandy Mujib road, Agrabad, Chittagong-4100. The different location of over-embellished cement Limited is primed(p) in capital of Bangladesh and their turnout hearthstone in Joramtal, Barakumira, Sitakunda in Chittagong. The group consist s of ii tip companies of Bangladesh, which argon Kabir vane throng & BSA Group.

A Campaign against KFC Corporation MGNT Essay

When contemplating critics of line of credit and def residueers of capitalism, the current postulate by by The volume for honest preaching of Animals (PETA) against prompt aliment restaurants should be mentioned. On January 6, 2003 a runty lady friend named Payton hull nonionized a PETA ostensorium come to the fore of doors a KFC. The demands were for KFC to command the cowardlys suppliers to plow the chickens ethically in a kind-hearted authority bit bear on them. In look backward I assure with this predication simply in commonplace feeling I exclusively do non delay to return about(predicate) how my viands is work outed. When I sound out and wee to do paperwork on this dependant it forever and a day tends to coiffe my jut a little(a) uneasy. PETA nonionised and founded by Ingrid Newkirk has been in truth roaring frankincense furthest in swaying many a(prenominal) luxuriant food for thought restaurants to fix to beg of transparency. KF C called the attacks incorporated terrorist act. Ingrid Newkirk horizontal went as ut to the highest degree as musical compo dumbfoundion a fearsome earn to the prexy of KFC stating that it was ripe an misadventure that the KFC death chair was born(p) who she was alternatively of a chicken. standardised me most consumers do not speak up where the chickens summon from beca intent we clear the end utmost product. Which that macrocosm utter it makes us collect that events held by PETA brings those images and stupefying handling procedures to the forefront. The governance has been booming with to a greater extent(prenominal) than 1.2 million supporters. They get sit ins, use the profit and amicable media, and similarly go as further as utilise sexual activity to get the operate across. fountain man-about-town Playmates wear bikinis lean out veggie anxious dogs in chapiter DC at the annual caustic chamfer Lunches. front more look into on polytro pic process adjudicate

Howard Gardner Biography

Howard Gardner was natural on July 11, 1943 in Scranton, Pennsylvania. His p arnts were refugees from the boundary of the Nazis, in Ger domainy. As a electric s foolr he love music, he later became a expectant pianist. As a puppylike man he enrolled at Harvard University. Gardner started to ascertain former(a) careers just now terminate acquire godlike by the functional of dungaree Piaget to turn over developmental psychology.He is conjoin to Ellen Winner, a developmental psychologist who apprisees at capital of Massachusetts College, and they cast quaternary children together He pass around succession working with devil contrastive subjects of gatherings, form and knowing children and brain-damaged adults, Gardner began evolution a guess intentional to synthesise his enquiry and observations. In 1983, he wrote Frames of objectwhich depict his surmisal of octuple lights. Gardner believed that wad had triple unalike ship canal of cerebration and skill.He has since place and depict cardinal incompatible kinds of discussion which are Visual-spatial word of honor service Gardner overly identifies spatial king as ane which lasts eternal into oldish age, Linguistic-verbal apprehension which Gardner takes business relationship of the splendour of spoken language in thought, and as well as in harm of music , numeral erudition, kinesthetic perception, tuneful intelligence in which Gardner investigates neurologic foundation for the musical top executive, social intelligence is think to the slipway in which we scan and do to some other people, Intrapersonal intelligence is broadly about our cognitive ability to record ourselves as gay beings and naturalistic intelligence has to do with an individuals ability to see patterns in temper and to elucidate them. He has alike believed that thither capability have been some other practical step-up of a ordinal type which he refers to as emp iric intelligence. Gardners possibleness has had angiotensin converting enzyme of the superior have-to doe with in didactics In 1986 he started to teach at Harvard potash alum school of pedagogy and began his manipulation at frame zip fastener, which is a seek group that pointes in mankind noesis with a especial(a) focus on the humanistic discipline and was created by by the philosopher Nelson Goodman with the civilize of up(a) nurture in the liberal arts through and through enquiry scarce everywhere this blockage tramp Zero spread out from its schoolmaster arts skill bum to embarrass look into learning crosswise tout ensemble types of things. Howard Gardners scheme of quadruplicate intelligences has non been evaluate at heart donnish psychology. However, it has met with a potently domineering reaction from many another(prenominal) educators. subsequently all, Gardner has been a vast psychologist and his theory has inspired many educators, whether it hasnt or has been sure in psychology education.

Marsden Threatened Rob Jr. with Being Thrown to Hell Research Paper

Marsden Threatened Rob Jr. with Being Thrown to Hell - Research Paper ExampleThe tort of learned pain in the neck of emotional distress has three elements outrageous conduct by the tortfeasor conduct that causes severe psychological anguish in the victim and the cordial anguish suffered by the victim because of such behavior. On the other hand, reckless infliction of emotional distress shares all the other elements as the intentional casing except that there was no intent to cause the distress (Buckley 130). The element of outrageous conduct refers to behavior that is so outlandish or highly distasteful as to result in the emotional distress of the victim. An example would be the case of Clifford v Hollander 6 Media L. Rep. (BNA) 2201 (NY Civ CT 1980) where the defendant published a painting in a pornographic magazine and deliberately incorrectly identified it as the plaintiff, who was a freelance journalist. As a result, the plaintiff received raunchy telephone calls from ob viously disturbed individuals. In another case, Martin v Municipal Publications, 510 F. Supp. 255, 259 (ED Pa 1981), the defendant published a picture which he labeled as closet transvestites who got stinking drunk. In both cases, the court ruled that the actions of the defendants can be classified as outrageous. It is also important that in intentional infliction of emotional distress, the plaintiff should be able to prove that the conduct of the defendant was intentional and that he so behaved deliberately so as to cause mental anguish on the victim. In some cases, this element came into conflict with the First Amendment freedom of speech as what happened in the celebrated case of Hustler snip v Falwell 485 US 46 (1988), where a Protestant Minister brought an action against Hustler Magazine, which, as a parody, featured him as having an incestuous rendezvous with his fetch in an outhouse. The Court turned down the plaintiffsargument on the ground that he was a public figure and therefore as such may not sue for intentional infliction of emotional distress unless he can prove its falsity or that it was done in reckless disregard for the truth.

The Early Years Curriculum Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

The Early Years Curriculum - Research Paper ExampleSuch childhood is viewed as required to provide the foundation for realizing childrens abilities and talents as they grow up. The EYFS assures parents that their children achieve this goal. The EYFS undertakes several tasks in ensuring that the outcomes of Every Child Matters are achieved by setting the standards, providing for quality of opportunity, creating the framework for federation working, improving quality and consistency, and laying a secure foundation for future learning (Statutory Framework 2008). Learning through EYFS is done through a principled approach which the following are embedded a unique child, positive relationships, enabling environments, and learning and development.The observation on curriculum took place on Nov. 7, 2008 at Odessa Primary School while the other one was at Montessori Day Nursery which opened in 1998. It was noniced that both settings recognized the areas of learning and archaeozoic learni ng goals of the EYFS which include personal, social, and emotional development, communication, language, and literacy, mathematics development, knowledge and understanding of the world, physical development, and creative development. However the delivery of these goals differed in the two observed settings, which will be mentioned in this paper.One of the underpinning policies of EYFS is every child matters, which seemed to have been overlooked or neglected by the Montessori Day Nursery in t... y Nursery in that staff ignored other children who bullied others and threw objects on them, such as the incident in which one boy threw a metal car and hit other boy, to which a staff treated it as we dont hit our friends, which was contrary to her appeasement of the other child as it was an accident. Based on the observation, the Montessori Day Nursery did not seem to follow in practice the overarching aim of EYFS, which is to help young children achieve the five outcomes of Every Child Ma tters which include, staying safe. The bullied children seemed to experience lack of safety by the bullies, in which the staff tended to treat the situation lightly. Enjoying and achieving seems a lacking element in the setting, since there were plenty of distractions while the class teacher was reading a story, affecting the quality of the experience as well as others desire on the activity. Most staff members ignored the childrens bad behavior as if cypher happened, resulting in non-absorption and disturbance on the part of other children who were willing to listen and learn from the story. In fact, when the boy who hit another with a metal mulct car was told we dont hit our friends, the teacher started to read the book again, in which the boy started to punch and push other children to which she did not pay attention and just carried on with the reading. When asked if she planned the activities in advance, the activity sheet shown did not match the actual activities conducted s ince according to the teacher, the activity sheet only served to guide her. The Montessori Day Nursery hitherto heeded to the provision set by the EYFS in relation to housing young children of varying ages, from birth to the end of the academic years in which the child has his/her twenty percent birthday. The

Stabilization Wedges Game Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words - 2

Stabilization Wedges Game - Assignment ExampleThe predicted impacts may excessively include the loss of the West Atlantic Ice expanse and the possibility of the unbounded increase in the incidence of category-five hurricanes. The effect of injecting carbon dioxide and other gases into the hide outs melody results in changes in the climate. This takes place, through the effect of sunlight passed onto the earths atmosphere, which results to the warming of the planet as these gases hinder the transmission of the pile up heat into outer space. This phenomenon is called the greenhouse effect, which results, most times, from the burning of fossil fuels which are mainly composed of carbon and hydrogen. As a result, the consequence is the injection of more(prenominal) carbon dioxide into the atmosphere. As the situation is, the Earths atmosphere contains an approximate amount of 800 billion tons of Carbon in the form of Carbon dioxide. From the burning of fossil fuels, the carbon di oxide produced injects an extra 7 billion tons of Carbon into the earth every year. The accumulated carbon dioxide is removed from the universe through devil main ways, these including that taken up by growing forests and that which is dissolved into the surface of the ocean. Unfortunately, these two channels are only, able to remove half the Carbon emitted into the atmosphere leaving the other half accumulating at an approximated rate of 4 billion tons every year. This, typically, means that the accumulated amount of carbon in the universe is increasing year after year (Socolow, Stephen & Jeffery 10).The injection of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere started at the flak of the industrial revolution. This can be proved from the figures indicating that before the onset of the industrial revolution, the atmosphere contained approximately, 600 billion tons of carbon, which are 200 billion tons less than the presently accumulated amount.

DUI class eassy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

DUI class eassy - Essay ExampleHowever, Americans still drink alcohol and drive despite the DUI prevention efforts through DUI laws. This is so as alcohol is deeply rooted in the American culture and way of life. Considering this, there is astonishingly large gap in scientific experience regarding the drinking under the influence among the American citizens (Bracken, 2012). It is for this reasons that I hit decided to undertake a course in DUI laws. Through this class, I intend to refer in the implementation and formulation of traffic policies within my country. More so, I intend to undertake research on the inconsistencies between law and ethics.Personally, I have been a victim of drunk driving and the incidence nearly landed me in prison. I drove through a police checkpoint before the officers halt my car and requested me to pull to the side of the road. At first, I was hesitant since I felt that this type of laws should not be applied in a free country. I saw this inspection a s an invasion of my privacy and a collapse of American democracy. Before I could explain my case, the officers requested me to puzzle out of the car and asked me several questions before they suspected me of drunk driving. Nonetheless, I was adamant that I had not taken any alcohol. According to my own understanding, universe drunk is a personal issue and levels of drunkenness vary across different individuals. Before this incidence, I considered drunk driving an imposition that is meant to invade or violate peoples privacy. The officers requested me to undertake certain tests such as balancing my body on one leg before I took a breathalyzer test. Through these tests, the officers concluded that I was drunk and that I had violated the drunken driving laws according to states regulation. I was detained in the police station for the night. In addition, my driving license was confisiticated. Although I had never had any

Analyse web site Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Analyse web site - Essay ExampleLuckily, because of modern technology and the approaching of the internet, there are many websites right now that offer dish outs for booking hotels in most tourist destinations in the world. One of the websites which offers this kind of service is Booking.com. Booking.com is a website which offers hotel accommodation to most tourist destinations around the world like Paris, Las Vegas, Singapore, and Rome and to over 99 countries. It is actually a part of Priceline.com which is the leading online reservations function worldwide. It is established in 1996 and it guarantees the best prices for any type of accommodation, ranging from small independent hotels to 5 star hotels. The website is available in 41 languages and has over 12000 hotels option in 99 countries. The name of the site is very suitable to the services that it offers. It is very easy to find the website because when you type booking hotels in search engines, this site appears beginning in the list. Booking.com is not just any kind of booking website. It is actually registered with the trade register of the Chamber of Commerce in Amsterdam, Netherlands.

France Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

France - Essay ExampleI also carried out research from a number of other applicable sources on print and the Internet. The research was a novel idea since I was able to have a buildup of basic information before deciding on the sites, places, and any festival to visit based on research from the materials.For a country with a population estimate of sixty-six million and 643,801 square kilometers in size, France is slightly less than Texas in size. The local multitude call it a hexagon with the hexagon being the countrys symbol, due to its shape (Whittaker 6). However, the country boasts of mixed geographical features. In this case, ruin of the countrys terrain is mountainous or mountainous terrain with a coastline with other parts having gently rolling hills or flat plains as terrain (CIA). As a result, the terrain makes for a picturesque scene to anybody who loves adventure. Nonetheless, the scenery would not be pleasing in case of unaccommodating climatic conditions. In effect, t he countrys climatic conditions vary from one region to the other. However, climatic conditions in France are a blend of cool winters and mild summers. Some parts experience tropical and wet conditions, tropical and marine climatic conditions, and other parts in the country experience hot and rainy conditions (CIA). These climatic conditions are in different periods of the year and in different locations. In effect, this makes the country offer tourists the best climatic conditions during their visits.Politically, France is a blend of the parliamentary and presidential systems of governance and Paris is the countrys administrative capital. During the shopping centre ages, the French and the English were rivals with the latter occupying France during the infamous hundred years war. However, the rivalry eased over time with the two nations engaging each other to gambling an influential role in the modern society. In this regard, France is a member of NATO and a permanent member to the UN Security Council (CIA). Economically, the country is in the middle of the euro zone crisis although the countrys GDP in 2011 was $2.246 trillion, which made it the tenth biggest in terms of GDP (CIA). With a blend of all religions of the world, a majority of the people in France are predominantly Christians. Conversely, French is the official language although there are various dialects of the language. The language is the dictate upon which the French subtlety is built (Whittaker 5). On the other hand, each region in the country embodies its own cultural path based on its history. For example, the north and northeastern regions of the country are wide known for their ancient and medieval architecture. These regions encompass Nord-Pas-de-Calais and Picardy regions. Among the cultural icons from these regions are Charles de Gaulle, Christian Dior, and Claude Monet (Whittaker 10). For Paris, the city is a depiction of iconic landmarks and grand designs that have an attachmen t to the culture of the French people. These designs and landmarks are internationally renowned with each providing visitors with a lasting impression of the city. One such landmark is the famous Eiffel Tower (see Fig. 1), which is one of the wonders of the modern world

Research handbook of comparative employment relations Essay

Research handbook of comparative employment relations - Essay ExampleGood So these argon your 3 main sections of your paper. According to Barry and Wilkinson (2011), voluntary overtime is a regular and validatory practice in the various industries. Voluntary overtime increases the productivity of workers, maintains employees wellbeing, reduces faculty turnover, and it is more cost efficient than part-time employment. Good Okay, so you discuss these next, right? In the next couple of paragraphs, you discuss these right? I could be able to see that these are the topics for the next paragraphs. maintains employees wellbeing, reduces staff turnover, and it is more cost efficient than part-time employment For example, overtime is a common practice among checkup facilities in the United States, where nurses are the majority of medical facilities employees who works overtime. You should consider using more in-text citations where did this example come from? One of our sources? Or would one of your sources concord with it? Then use an in-text citation here. Its not uncommon for research papers to have in-text citations in almost every other sentence. This is looking full(a) so far. Nurses who voluntarily work overtime provide better care for the patients compared to mandatory overtime or part-time nurses. A clear indication of the positive impact of voluntary overtime over part-time or regular time work is that overtime workers fly the coop to be engaged, especially when work is voluntarily provided to them. Most employees admit that wages have an impact on their work performance. Studies have demonstrated that higher wages earned result in a sense of achievement, ownership, and satisfaction in the work completed. Okay, so the next paragraphs will be about achievement, ownership, and satisfaction, right? Its like sorting out your dry wash the evaluators will take to see clear, separate piles of thoughts like you indicate in your, excellent topic sentences. You r piles are your paragraphs, right? So, I want to see a paragraph on achievement. And another one one on ownership, and then the last one on satisfaction in work. Does this founder sense/ Employees who are available by choice to work for overtime hours augment their productivity, lead to an excellent job recital, and reduce staff turnover finished retention of employees (Barry & Wilkinson, 2011).Voluntary work helps in maintaining the employees health more than forced overtime work. Use of voluntary overtime enhances the wellbeing of workers on the other hand, forced overtime causes burnout among employees. Voluntary overtime increases employees satisfaction and reduces stress among employees as a result, it helps in maintaining the health of the workers. As Cameron (2012) observes, employees who work on voluntary overtime tend to have natural self-motivation within them, which enhances their productivity and job satisfaction. Employees and employers attain more benefits from vol untary overtime than from involuntary overtime. Numerous studies have established that long workings hours and shift work raise the odds for employees to be fatigued, injured, stressed, and suffer from medical ailments. However, voluntary overtime tends to lower these effects, but involuntary overtime increases same. The Advantages of Voluntary extra time Paid Work The Advantages of

Supply chain Dissertation Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Supply chain - Dissertation ExampleImportance of Food Security Eminent scholars such as Sanyal and Babu (2009) emphasized that nourishment security is a part of nutritional security in which people will have the plan of attack to safe alcoholism water and balanced nutrition so as to ensure every child of a nation has the opportunity to embrace mental and physical development. check to Sanyal and Babu (2009) food security needs to be viewed as a factor responsible for food production, income generation as well as practice session generation. In addition, it has also been discovered that the presence of the food security bill in a nation helps in improving the environmental health, economic vitality and human health & social equity. In the context of environmental health, the presence of food security ensures that the food production and procurement do not take air, land and water required for the future generation. In the context of economic vitality, it ensures that people res ponsible for the production of food are able to earn fair revenue. Hence, food security plays a crucial role in the revenue and employment generation. In addition, the food security bill is also responsible for ensuring that more than importance is being placed in the development of community and health of the community. As a result of this, people will be able to access the foods in a more dignified manner. Thus, from the discussions above it can be affirmed that food security is extremely important for a nation to prevail and secure a safe position. Growing Importance of Food Security and Impact of Supply Chain Nations around the world have begun addressing the issue of food security sincerely. This is principally because of the fact that the situation of food security has reached an alarming stage. Reports have suggested that the... In order to ensure food security and execute the schema of sustainable agriculture, it is essential to figure out some of the critical foods that have been listed by most nations in food security programs. There are trusted foods which are enlisted by the countries as critical foods. This is because such foods have reached an alarming stage or are vital in meeting and feeding the maturement population. It has been found that a number of foods have been marked as critical, but in common the foods are maize, beans, wheat, potato, rice and banana. For example, the reason behind considering maize as important and critical food crop because it is highly valued among households (Weadapt, 2013). Moreover, it can be stored dry, can be grown faster and is often managed by the farmers without requiring oft expert advice. In this context also supply chain will play a crucial role. The food processors and their supply chain partners face some(prenominal) issues because the tastes of consumers are shifting from vegetable and grain-based foods to poultry and meat. Hence, drought, low productivity and volatility of price will seriously impede food distribution and supply. Therefore, streamlining of the distribution and cut the number of intermediaries is the only solution to the issue.In order to deal with the issue of food security different countries have adopted different measures. For this project, the activities of 5 nations from 5 continents will be presented. The countries chosen are UK, USA, China, Australia and Kenya. The same has been presented below -UK (Europe) - The country is adopting ICT (Information and Communication Technology) in order to improve the trust and security in the food supply chain.

Should Feminists Be Against Pornography Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Should Feminists Be Against Pornography - Essay ExampleSometimes, it has also been the issue of equal rights mingled with male and female and who is worth to have more power. The various issues arising out of feminism have also invited many theorists as well as governmental reformers formulate theories related to feminism which has been eventually linked up with politics. The research will investigate the different perspectives and issues related to pornography a subject closely linked with feminism, and whether the two go hand in hand. The issue of feminism is sometimes seen to be taking a liberal approach, which is again recognized as liberal feminism. Liberalism essentially refers to a differentiation of the carcass from the mind, overhauling the role of mind in defining human nature, while denying the importance of bodies. Precisely because it denies any corporation between mind and luggage compartment, liberalism assumes too many similarities between men and women. (Ring, 1991, 28) Women and men are no different from each other, and are treated equal regardless of having two different bodies is what the liberalists believe. This ideology also has resemblances with Marxist theorists. According to Marxism, there is practically no difference between men and women. ... (Ring, 1991, 28) Looking from the Marxist approach, the body does not assume any signifi dissolvet image and even liberal feminists also share the same view. Whether one is a man or a char holds no significance in the Marxist world. Instead, it is far more important to see whether one belongs to the upper physical body or the lower class based on his economic status. It denies any difference based on gender, and refutes any conflict that might be related to what rights a woman can enjoy as compared to her male counterpart. Considering from this angle, a woman has as much rights to wear clothes as a man, irrespective of how much part of her body the clothes might reveal. Following this p erspective, one can notice the difference if one visits a capitalist agricultural like USA and a country like UAE who believes in a more radical approach like difference between genders are strongly existent. In other words, a woman in USA would feel quite comfortable in exposing clothes like bikinis at a beach, while a woman from UAE might postulate it unthinkable. However in the 1960s, feminists have been active in responding to the issues of the use of veil in Islam apart form issues like female genital mutilation carried out in Africa and female infanticide in Asia. However Marxist feminists believe that the two genders are equal but we do not deny that men are the agents of womens oppression, or that, within the framework of existing social relations, men benefit form it, both in material and psychological terms (Marxism, Feminism & Womens Liberation, n.d., 1). These feminists also hold that these gains are petty, hollow and transitory involving high costs. In this context of

Construction Defects with Homeowners Case Study

Construction Defects with Homeowners - Case Study ExampleThe third year and for up to the tenth, the major geomorphologic defects are covered including foundation walls, load-bearing portions, supporting beams and foundation footings. The householder should file for claim in the covered period, but may notify the topical anaesthetic plait official for foundation damages that may or may no longer be covered by the warranty. The law covering construction of foundation is Title 5 Community Affairs Chapter 25 Regulations Governing New Home Warranties and Builders Registration or N.J.A.C. 525. Specifically, the Act prescribe the miscellany and coverage of the minimum warranty established by the Act govern procedures for the implementation and processing of claims pursuant to the warranty establish requirements for registration as a builder, and procedures governing the denial, revocation and suspension of builders registration and, establish the requirements of private alternate. Adam s (2010) cited many builder-contractor liabilities in the case where foundation issues occur among homeowners. Home building foundations usually die for tens or even hundreds of years when done properly. But serious and difficult to fix if built poorly and threaten the stability of the home and the homeowners investment, (Adams, 2010, P 1). One of the more critical issues about foundation problems is that it only becomes apparent after several years of completion and even occupancy of the home. The homeowner may be left unsure of what recourse may be available.

Business decision making Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Business decision making - Essay ExampleUnder these forms of business analysis items, ternion major items need identification. These are the actual variables under consideration, the objective locks and the constraints involved in the development of the linear programming for production in a company. In the information provided, the variables available are X1 representing the bicycles produced and X2 representing the number of trucks to produce. The objective of this problem is to maximize profits to 16X1 and 14X2 respectively. Therefore, the total profits Z= 16X1+14X2. The objective function of this problem function here that is to maximize profits will be represented as Max Z= 16X1+14X2. For this problem, we seek an optimal solution that will optimize profits.Establishing the constraint, we be in possession of to identify the difficulty the organization is facing. That is limited resources of labor time. The total time required for the production of a bicycle and the truck is ti me taken in the lathe equation 2X1+1X2

Motivation Speech or Presentation Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Motivation - Speech or Presentation ExampleThis is useful to the organization because it will manage to achieve its own objectives, satisfying its customers and the various stakeholders of an organization. take hold for example a cashier serving customers in a retailing organization a cashier who is well motivated will be (Higgins, 2012)On this basis, the advantages of motivating the employees of an organization will result to the production of high quality become (Karabenick and Urdan, 2010). It is always the role of a manager to motivate his own work force. There be a number of ways and methods of motivating the workforce of an organization. These methods include,It is important to denote that these activities fall under a motivational theory. There are a number of motivational theories developed by scholars of management and psychology. One such theory is the expectancy theory.This is a theory developed by headmaster Vroom, and it gives a proposal that people will behave in a certain manner, because of a reward that is attached to the action under consideration (Higgins, 2012). For example, an employee in a manufacturing organization will decide work double shifts in case of shortages of work force, and in return, the employee will expect to get some wages and praise from the management. Another theory is the equity theory developed by John Adams in 1963.This theory denotes that employees of an organization will be motivated if they are treated evenly. For example, if employees of an organization perform the same job, i.e. they are both accountant, then the management should pay them an equal salary (Karabenick and Urdan, 2010). Failure for an organization to treat its employees equally could result to a de-motivated work force. Another theory is the hierarchy of needs theory by Abraham Maslow (Higgins, 2012). This theory denotes that the employees of an organization have several needs, and they are stratified in

Internet Firewall Security Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Internet Firewall Security - Term Paper ExampleConsidering all these cons, matchless must ensure that a good firewall is in place to keep the hackers at an arms length, keeping them at bay is an arduous task. This idea will shed light upon internet firewall security and how a good firewall can protect a person from malware, Trojan horses and other undesirable viruses. Firewall fundamental principle The term fire wall originally meant, and still means, a fireproof wall intended to prevent the spread of fire from one room or area of a building to another. The Internet is a volatile and unsafe environment when viewed from a computer-security perspective, therefore firewall is an excellent metaphor for network security. (What is a firewall?) Firewall is not something general, it means several specific things and it is speculate to do several distinguished things to ensure that a user is safeguarded against attacks. Packet filtering is perhaps the most important excogitate of a reg ular firewall. whole the internet activities like downloads, chats and so on are done in packets, and these packets contain information. Firewall must ensure that these packets are each allowed or disallowed found on the source of the internet protocol address known as the IP address. The destination port of these packets is also very important, the firewall is supposed to allow or disallow these packets purely on the basis of their destination port. Firewall must follow a protocol and allow or disallow packets or information based on the set protocol. This method of packet filtering is highly effective against malware and other dangerous attacks but this is not a foolproof plan. All traffic can be blocked by a firewall which does not make much sense it should allow certain packets which are safe for the user to receive. It has its weaknesses like it becomes very difficult for a basic firewall to detect spoofing which means the information contained in the packets is falsified. A llowed packets may contain a bug which can phone a password and cause unwanted actions, a basic firewall is vulnerable to these dangers. Circuit relay is another type of firewall which provides enhanced security, application level entre is perhaps the most advanced of all and provides even better security. Static Packet Filtering Static packet filtering is a firewall and routing capability that provides network packet filtering based only on packet information in the current packet and administrator rules. (Statistic Packet Filtering) Static packet filtering is based on the following important things The administrator defines rules. The allowed ports and IP addresses are set by the administrator and only the allowed ports are allowed to send and receive packets. The transport layer table of contents, the network and the packet contents are all determined by the administrator. Better level of security is provided by the dynamic packet filtering. Static packet filtering does not loo k at the contents closely, on the contrary dynamic packet filtering screens contents very closely, previous connection states are also considered by dynamic packet filtering which passive packet filtering fails to do. The packet headers are very important under static packet filtering, the information stored in the headers determines whether packets should be allowed or dropped. These headers are compared against the control policy which is set by the administrator. Below is an illustration which presents the same concept very comprehensively. (Static Packet

Term paper 1 Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

1 - Term Paper ExampleThe Revelations of the Perfect Masters transcend the mind-barrier, where bliss alone reigns. It is a conflict-free zone and thunder mug non be captured in the printed pages. It can only be experienced. When slavery was actively and horridly practiced in South America, one could unhesitatingly evoke that the guardians of religion had Cross dangling on their necks, but not Christ in the hearts. It is strange how religion remained mute witness to sleepwalking barbarity to the smashedest of the mean deeds of slave holders. The Church protected and blessed them The religious masters were the greatest torturer of the slaves. Slavery was a tragedy in the lives of the blacks. That it was practiced in the realize of religion was the double tragedySlaves in the 1800s were kept ignorant about everything, except that they also possessed the human-body, in which the soul resided in that God-given abode The firstborn sentence about the Narrative of the Life of Fredrick Douglass, the American Slave, is profound and says something tragic about the life of the slaves. The white masters had perfected the art of ultimate suppression of the blacks. Douglass writes, I was born in Tuckahoe, near Hillsborough, and about twelve miles from Easton, in Talbot county, Maryland. I have no accurate fellowship of my age, never having seen any bona fide record containing it. By far the larger part of the slaves know as little of their ages as horses know of theirs, and it is the wish of most masters within my knowledge to keep their slaves thus ignorant. I do not remember to have ever met a slave who could tell of his birthday. The question about the age was not liked by the white masters and it was termed improper and impertinent and indication of a restless spirit of the individual.The scheme of torture was perfected, like that of a healthful thought plan of a mansion drawn by an architect. Black children suffered, from the cradle to the grave, from the womb to the

Interpreting and Translation Essay Example for Free

construe and Translation EssayThe Similarity and Differences between Translation and Interpreting 1. Similarity Both transferring the subject matter from Source Language (SL) into Target Language (TL) Both retaining the kernel Both restructuring or reproducing Both having SLT and TLT Both having the target audience 2. Differences.Translation Interpreting The strong suit is in written take a crap The medium is in oral form In reproducing the translation in the receptor language In reproducing the translation in the receptor language not on the spot on the spot can use dictionaries or thesaurus direct translation ( macrocosm able to furnish in twain directions, have more time to check and recheck the translation without the use of any dictionaries) have no time to check and recheck the translation) The doer interpreter The doer Interpreter The Theory. Interpreting consists of presenting in the Receptor Language, the exact message of what is uttered in the So urce Language either coincidently or consecutively preserving the tone of the speaker, such as formal and informal expressions, emotions, feelings, the choice of words, high and low pitch or tone in uttering words, etc. The Process of Interpreting There are 4 elements involve in the process of interpreting the speaker the audience the message the interpreter The Process (in TL) Messagesmessages (in SL) (1) (2)(3) (4).(1) Listening and understanding a spoken message of the Source Language ( (2) Storing/note-taking the message ( (3) Retrieving the message ( (4) Reproducing the message of the source language into the receptor language. Modes of Interpreting 1. Simultaneous Interpreting In simultaneous interpreting, the speaker and the interpreter speak almost at the same time. 2. Consecutive Interpreting In consecutive interpreting, the speaker speaks first, then after he/she bring to an end his/her complete segment/speech, the interpreter takes the turn.Generally, during consecu tive interpreting the speaker stops e very 3-5 minutes (usually at the end of every paragraph or a complete thought) and the interpreter then steps in to transfer what was said into the receptor language. Model of Communication Flow in Consecutive Interpreting illustration SPEAKERAUDIENCE indirect communication direct communication Qualifications of a Good Interpreter An interpreter has to have experience of the general subject of the speeches that are to be interpreted. An interpreter has to have general erudition and intimate familiarity with both cultures. For example when a speaker talks close to American agriculture, then the interpreter has to know about American agriculture. An interpreter has to have extensive vocabulary in both languages (SL and RL). An interpreter has to have the ability to express thoughts clearly (easily to understand) and concisely (in brief) in both languages. An interpreter has to have an excellent note taking technique for consecutive interp reting. An interpreter at least 2-3 years of booth experience for simultaneous interpreting. In addition, in note taking of a paragraph uttered by a speaker, an interpreter has to be able to grab the main idea/ stem of that paragraph. Therefore, the interpreter will understand what the paragraph that the speaker talks about. The Competencies Required for an Interpreter Language Competence A language competence is a swell command of the source language and the receptor language which includes ? Lexicon ? Grammatical structure ? Pronunciation Transfer Competence? major power to reproduce a variety of alike or analogous expressions in both language ? magnate to capture and reproduce register variations ? Ability to recognize and reproduce domain-specific expressions in a form which will be regarded as natural by the respective users ? Ability to combine verbal and non-verbal communication cues from the SL and reproduce them in appropriate combinations in the RL ? Ability to identi fy and exploit rhythm and tone patterns of languages in order to determine and utilize the chunks of speech so as to maximize the efficiency of the interpreting ?Ability to swiftnessily analyze the utterance in the context of the communication in order to anticipate the direction in which the argument is proceeding and the strategy being used in developing the argument. Cultural Competence ? The possession of knowledge enabling the interpreter to comprehend the totality of the communicative intent of the speaker ? Extra-linguistic knowledge about the world of the speaker and the audience ? Social conventions, institutional practices, taboos, anthropologically and historically relevant elements of the cultures. Appropriate Technique ? Knowledge of the dynamic communication Control of the speed Control of the congruence of the tone of voice due to the emotional charge of the utterance and that of the interpretation of the utterance. ? Note-taking to avoid omission Interpreters no tes are very different from those of, say, a stenographer, because writing down words in the source language makes the interpreters job harder when he has to translate the speech into the target language. Many professional interpreters develop their own ideogramic symbology, which allows them to take down not the words, but the thoughts of the speaker in a sort of language-independent form. Then the interpreters output is more idiomatic and slight source-language bound. ? Ordering information output ? Voice production (audible, clear, unambiguous) Good Short Term Memory ? The comprehension ability to store information ? The ability to believe with a high degree of accuracy what the speaker has said. Professional Competence?The ability to make independent judgments in terms of the linguistic, ethical, socio-cultural and effective issues which arise in an interpreted situation. The Skills Required for the Interpreter Listening skill being able to get the message Speaking skill being able to transmit the message (quality of voice, choice of idiom, vocabulary, phrasing, etc. ) Interpreting Ethics Impartiality to carry out professional duties to the best of his/her ability regardless of who the clients are in terms of race, societal and economic status, ethnicity, etc. In former(a) words, the interpreter has to be fair and not taking side. Conflict of interest means to act without regard to other interests such as personal or financial gain. Things that Have to be Prepared in Becoming an Interpreter Be familiar with the subject of the conclave and the subjects of speeches Try to speak with the speaker and find out the general contents of speech and the time s/he intends to dedicate to the speech Find copies of smash transparencies, slides, or paper Prepare a glossary for the interpretation to gather all the vocabulary which you might need for the job (terms, nouns, verbs, abbreviations, etc. ). ***

Delima Case Aummary Essay Example for Free

Delima Case Aummary EssayDelima Enterprise was founded in 1981 by Encik Zayed. It conducted trading and supplying related products including manpower supplies to the oil and gas industries. In 2004, the enterprise was incorporated as Delima Enterprise Sdn. Bhd. Encik Zayed as the Managing Director and his wife Puan Hashimah as the Chief Operating Officer managed the come with. The other personnel were Puan Balqis as the carrying into action Manager and Encik Salam as the Human Resource and Administration Manager. Both of them were family members of Encik Zayed and Puan Hashimah with only secondary school background and likewise Encik Zayed and Puan Hashimah. As the federation was incorporated as Delima Enterprise Sdn. Bhd. the company expand their business operation into provision of engineering services. Their mission was to become a leading service contractor and provide quality and excellent services. In May 2006, the company had employed Cik Amy as Finance Executive. She was responsible for maintenance of the accounting and financial matters, including the preparation of accounts. Subsequently, in May 2006, the company had secured a contract worth RM 750,000 to be implemented a duration of six months.However, due to shortage of funds, the company had submitted applications to Maybank and CIMB Bank Berhad for banking facilities totaling RM 1 million. The banks required the companys Audited Financial Statements for the last two years. This was when Encik Zayed realized that the company had never been audited. Therefore, his friend had introduced an audit firm and shortly after, Aziz Co. was engaged to perform audit and to be completed as earliest as possible to meet the banks requirement.

Information Systems Today Essay Example for Free

Information Systems Today EssayIt is limited to proceeding amidst assembly linees and consumers. C) Electronic commerce between businesses and their employees is non possible. D) All forms of electronic commerce involve business loadeds. E) Consumer-to-consumer electronic commerce is a complete reversal of the traditionalistic business-to-consumer electronic commerce. 3) Which of the pursuit is an example of business-to-consumer electronic commerce? A) Brenda files her income tax online. B) A manufacturer places business over the web with its retailers. C) Juan buys Kevins guitar on eBay. com. D) Reuben buys a shoe on Yebhi. om. E) Sandra, an employee, employments the Web to make a change her health benefits. 4) Which of the quest is an example of consumer-to-consumer electronic commerce? A) Niobi makes an online deposit of $5,000 into her friend Carlas account because she needs financial help. B) heath buys a gift for Vannessa from Amazon. com. C) Blanco, a manufacturer, conducts business over the Web with its retailers. D) Ted files his income tax online. E) Marty buys Lobsangs mountaineering equipment from eBay. com 5) Ben buys an Olympus E-PL2 from Sony which starts malfunctioning.When he opts for an exchange, the usageer representative says that an exchange or repair is not possible because the damage was of a natural nature and not covered under warranty. Which of the side by side(p) consequences, if unbowed(a), would be an example of consumer-to-consumer electronic commerce? A) Ben sells the Olympus E-PL2 to Balvinder Singh in India through and through eBay. com. B) Ben files an online suit against Sony. C) Ben files a complaint on Sonys Web come out asking for an escalation. D) Ben buys a Canon G 12. E) Ben sells the Olympus E-PL2 to the worlds boastfullyst employ camera dealer KEH. om. 6) Which of the following is a result of spherical development dissemination? A) Firms link Web sites to corporate databases to provide real dur ation coming to personalized information. B) Firms tailor their produces and run to meet a customers peculiar(prenominal) needs on a large scale. C) Firms commercialise their products and services over vast distances. D) Firms provide present(prenominal) dialogue and feedback to and from customers. E) Firms provide moods for clients and firms to conduct business online without human assistance. 7) Which of the following actions explains locoweed customization?A) Firms tailor their products and services to meet a customers particular needs on a large scale. B) Firms provide immediate communication and feedback to and from customers. C) Firms provide ways for clients and firms to conduct business online without human assistance. D) Firms market their products and services over vast distances. E) Firms link Web sites to corporate databases to provide real-time access to personalized information. 8) Which of the following is an advantage of using interactional communication vi a the Web? A) debased transaction costs B) increased customer loyalty C) enhance operational efficiencyD) reduced brand dilution E) decreased overturn noticenibalization 9) The phenomenon of cutting out the middleman and r sever whollyying customers more direct and efficiently is hold upn as ________. A) gentrification B) demutualization C) reintermediation D) mutualization E) disintermediation 10) Which of the following is an example disintermediation? A) Land Rover markets most of its four-wheel drives in high altitude regions where vehicles require more provide. B) Dunkin Donuts expanded its menu beyond breakfasts by adding genial snacks that reliever for meals, which consists of items like Dunkin Dawgs, hot dogs wrapped in dough.C) Gatorade Thirst Quencher is a market leader in sports drinks. It is now planning to market its drinks to working women in urban beas. D) OakTeak, a furniture manufacturing firm, started selling promptly to its customers after it experienced a dip in sales due to channel conflicts between retailers. E) A luxury car partnership creates a hybrid line of automobiles for consumers who ar concerned about the environment. 11) ________ refers to the design of business bewilders that reintroduce middlemen in order to reduce the challenges brought on by dealing directly with customers. A) Reintermediation B) DemutualizationC) Gentrification D) Disintermediation E) Mutualization 12) Which of the following is an example of reintermediation? A) The black Centurian card is issued by invitation only to customers who spend more than $250,000 a year on other American Express cards. B) PG acquires the list of p arnts-to-be and showers them with samples of Pampers and other baby products to capture a sh are of their future purchases. C) Kambo, a fashion habilitate company that deals directly with customers to sell its products, added retailers to its render chain to cater to its target audience in remote geographic locations.D) Oa kTeak, a furniture manufacturing firm, started selling directly to its customers after it experienced a dip in sales due to channel conflicts between retailers. E) Dunkin Donuts expanded its menu beyond breakfasts by adding hearty snacks that substitute for meals, which consists of items like Dunkin Dawgs, hot dogs wrapped in dough.D) These firms only conduct business electronically in cyberspace. E) These firms do not thrust physical store locations. 17) Which of the following firms would most likely pursue the brick-and-mortar strategy? A) KEH. com is a used camera dealer that buys and sells cameras across the globe. B) Castros is a watch manufacturing firm known for its effective mass customization. C) SmartInv is a brokerage firm that allows its customers to personalize their portfolios. D) BestBaker is a local anesthetic bakery store in Bantam, Connecticut and caters exclusively to its residents.E) Nebo, a computer manufacturer, has pursued disintermediation and sells directly to customers. 18) Which of the following statements is true about firms pursuing a click-and-mortar business strategy? A) These firms learn how to fully maximize commercial opportunities in both domains. B) These firms can ofttimes compete more effectively on price. C) These firms tend to be highly adept with applied science and can innovate very rapidly as parvenu technologies become available. D) Customers of these firms find it difficult to return a product in case of damages.E) These firms can reduce prices to rock-bottom aims, although a relatively small firm may not sell enough products. 19) EZBiz, the brainchild of three college friends, is a inaugural venture which plans to produce and market sports gear. They are underwayly movementing to settle between a brick-and-click strategy and a click-only strategy. Which of the following, if true, would most undermine the decision to adopt a click-only strategy? A) The company has limited access to funds and is look to keep its costs low. B) The public is wary of sharing confidential information after a recent spate of credit card scandals.C) A rival is facing bare backlash after inadvertently releasing sensitive data into the public domain. D) Several companies who have switched from brick-and-mortar strategy to a click-only are experiencing severe channel conflicts. E) Some click-only companies have been unable to achieve economies of scale and subsequently are unable to offer lower prices. 20) EZBiz, the brainchild of three college friends, is a startup venture which plans to produce sports gear. They are currently trying to get back between a brick-and-click strategy and a click-only strategy.Which of the following, if true, would most support the decision to adopt a click-only strategy? A) E-commerce places firms on a global platform, in direct competition with the best in the business. B) Retailers have a preference for established brands that can overcompensate good margins. C) Re appear sug gests that some customers prefer online shopping because of the convenience it offers. D) Product trials and demonstrations are an essential part of the consumer buying crop. E) Cyber laws are yet to reach the level of sophistication required to facilitate safe online proceedings. 1) Which of the following statements is true about the revenue model? A) It emphasizes the utility that the product/service has to offer to customers. B) It analyzes the existing players in the market and the nature of the competition. C) It describes the promotion plan of the product/service. D) It describes how the firm willing produce a superior return on invested capital. E) It analyzes the background and experience of the company leadership. 22) Which of the following questions should a manager consider while analyzing the value proposition component of the business model?A) How much are you selling the product for? B) How tempestuous is the competition? C) How do you plan to let your potential cu stomers know about your product/service? D) Can the leaders of the organization get the job through? E) Why do customers need your product/service? 23) While preparing a business model, a manager considers the question, How do you plan to let your potential customers know about your product/service? Which of the following components of the businessing model is he/she considering? A) Revenue model B) Management team C) Marketing strategyD) Value proposition E) militant environment 24) Paying businesses that bring or refer customers to another business is known as ________. A) affiliate marketing B) subscription marketing C) viral marketing D) thievery marketing E) buzz marketing 25) A collection of companies and processes are involved in moving a product from the suppliers of raw materials, to the suppliers of intermediate components, to final business, and ultimately, to the customer these companies are collectively referred to as ________. A) customer management B) product lifec ycleC) enterprise resource management D) supply chain E) market entry 26) Prior to the admittance of the net profit and Web, the secure communication of proprietary information in business-to-business electronic commerce was facilitated using ________. A) enterprise resource planning B) electronic data twitch C) cloud figure D) supply chain management E) executive information system 27) Which of the following statements is true about the extranet? A) It restricts the companys information from going on the Web. B) It can be accessed only by employees within an organization.C) It contains company related information which all the employees of an organization can access. D) It alters two or more firms to use the profits to do business together. E) It requires large expenditures to train users on the technologies. 28) Web-based technologies are cross platform, meaning that disparate computing systems can communicate with each other provided that ________. A) the computing systems have been manufactured by the same company B) the computing system manufacturing companies are business partners C) they are located in the same countryD) meter Web protocols have been implemented E) the computing system manufacturing companies allow it 29) Companies use ________ to secure proprietary information stored within the corporate local sphere of influence mesh topology and/or wide area profits so that the information can be viewed only by authorized users. A) firewalls B) phishing C) rootkits D) bots E) pharming 30) organizations primarily use extranets to ________. A) conduct market re chase B) manage their supply chains C) identify their target market D) control brand dilution E) manage public relations 1) In the context of B2B supply chain management, ________ can be defined as access points through which a business partner accesses secured, proprietary information from an organization. A) bots B) fabrications C) portals D) rootkits E) hosts 32) ________ can pro vide whole productivity gains and cost savings by creating a single point of access where the company can conduct business with any number of business partners. A) Rootkits B) Pharming C) Bots D) Phishing E) Portals 33) ________ automate the business processes involved in selling products from a single supplier to tenfold buyers.A) Supplier portals B) Reference portals C) Customer portals D) Procurement portals E) Sourcing portals 34) ________ are knowing to automate the business processes that occur before, during, and after sales have been transacted between a supplier and multiple customers. A) Sourcing portals B) Reference portals C) Supplier portals D) Customer portals E) Procurement portals 35) ________ are set up as B2B Web sites that provide custom-tailored offers or specific deals based on sales volume. A) Sourcing portals B) Customer portals C) Procurement portals D) Reference portals E) Supplier portals 6) What is the divagation between customer and supplier portals a nd business-to-business (B2B) marketplaces? A) different customer and supplier portals, B2B marketplaces cannot be classified as extranets. B) Unlike customer and supplier portals, B2B marketplaces are secured by firewalls. C) Unlike customer and supplier portals, B2B marketplaces only serve vertical markets. D) Unlike customer and supplier portals, B2B marketplaces are associated with a particular buyer or supplier who deals with multiple business partners. E) Unlike customer and supplier portals, B2B marketplaces allow many buyers and many sellers to come together. 7) Markets comprised of firms operating within a certain industry sector are known as ________ markets. A) vertical B) parallel C) horizontal D) stipulated E) focused 38) Which of the following statements is true about B2B and B2C payments? A) nearly B2B payments are do through credit cards. B) Most B2C payments are made by checks. C) Most B2B payments are made through electronic payment services. D) Most B2B payment s are made by cash. E) Most B2B payments are made by checks. 39) Credit cards and electronic payment services are not used for large B2B transactions because of ________. A) the risks associated with these servicesB) the complications arising out of these transactions C) preset spending limits D) the resulting decrease in working capital E) the expenses associated with these services 40) Organizations implement intranets to support ________ electronic commerce. A) business-to-business B) business-to-consumer C) business-to-government D) business-to-employee E) consumer-to-business 41) Intranets mostly affect the ________ of an organization. A) suppliers B) employees C) customers D) retailers E) advertisers 2) ________ is used to facilitate the secured transmission system of proprietary information within an organization. A) IntranetB) Transnet C) Ethernet D) Extranet E) Telnet 43) Which of the following distinguishes an intranet from an extranet? A) An intranet looks and acts just like a publically accessible Web site. B) An intranet uses the same hardware as a publicly accessible Web site. C) Users access their companys intranet using their Web browser. D) An intranet uses the same net incomeing technologies as a publicly accessible Web site. E) In its simplest form, intranet communications do not travel across the Internet. 44) ________ are temporary work groups with a finite task and life cycle. A) Intensive forces B) Cross functional teams C) Task forcesD) Staff committees E) self-importance directed work teams 45) The term ________ refers to a class of software that enables sight to work together more effectively. A) malware B) groupware C) freeware D) webware E) pestware 46) Which of the following is an asynchronous groupware tool? A) shared whiteboard B) online higgle C) intranet D) electronic meeting support system E) video communication system 47) One of the benefits of groupware is its parallelism. Which of the following statements best explains this sentence? A) It keeps the group on track and helps distract costly diversions. B) It can advantageously incorporate external electronic data and files.C) It enables members to collaborate from different places at different times. D) It automatically records member ideas, comments, and votes. E) It enables many people to speak and listen at the same time. 48) Which of the following is a synchronous groupware tool? A) e-mail B) intranet C) group calendar D) online chat E) automation system 49) Which of the following provides customers with the ability to obtain personalized information by querying corporate databases and other information sources? A) e-filing B) e-integration C) e-information D) e-transaction E) e-tailing 50) The online sales of goods and services is known as ________.A) e-information B) e-integration C) e-tailing D) e-collaboration E) e-filing 51) Which of the following occurs in a reverse pricing system? A) Customers specify the product they are looking for and how much they are willing to pay for it. B) Customers are provided with the product and its price. C) Customers are provided with a product and can decide how much they are willing to pay for it. D) Customers specify the product they are looking for and the company provides the product with a price. E) Customers cannot decide the product but they can decide the price of the products available. 2) How do comparison shopping sites generate revenue? A) by charging a commission on transactions B) by selling their products C) by charging a practical(prenominal) ledge-space fee to manufacturers D) by increasing the click-count on their site E) by charging distribution fees to consumers 53) The concept of the Long quartern refers to a focus on ________. A) mainstream products B) broad markets C) generic brands D) brand dilution E) niche markets 54) Which of the following is a disadvantage of e-tailing? A) It is limited by physical store and shelf space restrictions. B) It requires ad ditional time for products to be delivered.C) It complicates the process of comparison shopping. D) It restricts companies to effectively compete on price. E) It reduces a companys inventory turnover time. 55) Which of the following explains Web analytics? A) conducting online marketing research to improve product quality B) analyzing Web sites in order to find the best one in its category C) tracking all online purchasers to try and increase their frequency of visit to a particular Web site D) analyzing Web surfers behavior in order to improve Web site mental process E) analyzing Web sites in order to find the best online business practices 6) Which of the following is a mechanism for consumer-to-consumer transactions? A) e-tailing B) e-integration C) e-filing D) e-tendering E) e- sells 57) ________ is a form of e-auction in which the highest bidder wins. A) Reverse auction B) Bartering C) Exchange D) Forward auction E) Request for quote 58) ________ is a form of e-auction where b uyers impale a request for quote. A) A reverse auction B) Bartering C) An exchange D) A forward auction E) A request for proposal 59) Which of the following forms of e-auction typically takes place on a business-to-business level? A) reverse auctionsB) bartering C) exchanges D) forward auctions E) request for quotes 60) Doug is a frequent visitor of online auction sites. He uses two different accounts to place a low followed by a very high bid on the desire item. This leads other bidders to drop out of the auction. He then retracts the high bid and wins the item at the low bid. This form of e-auction fraud is known as ________. A) shill bidding B) bid luring C) payment fraud D) nonshipment E) bid skimming 61) Which of the following types of e-auction fraud is associated with the sellers failure to ship an item after the payment has been real?A) bid luring B) bid shielding C) nonshipment D) shipping fraud E) payment failure 62) If a companys Web site is listed in the sponsored li st of a search engine, the search engine receives revenue on a ________ basis. A) pay-per-click B) pay-per-sale C) click-through D) pay-per-conversion E) click-per-visit 63) Under the ________ pricing model, the firm running the advertisement pays only when a Web surfer actually clicks on the advertisement. A) pay-per-refresh B) pay-per-sale C) pay-per-click D) pay-per-conversion E) click-per-visit 64) Click-through rate reflects ________.A) the ratio of surfers who visited the Web site divided by the number of surfers who clicked on the ad B) the ratio of surfers who click on an ad divided by the number of times it was displayed C) the percentage of visitors who actually perform the marketers desired action D) the ratio of surfers who clicked on the ad divided by the number of people who made the purchase E) the ratio of surfers who visited the Web site divided by the number of people who made a purchase 65) ________ allows individual Web site owners to post companies ads on their pages. A) Bum marketing B) Stealth marketing C) Viral marketing D) Buzz marketingE) Affiliate marketing 66) In a ________, a site hosting an advertisement creates fake clicks in order to get money from the advertiser. A) competitive click fraud B) irate click fraud C) net click fraud D) shill click fraud E) dedicated click fraud 67) MakeYourClick is an online ad agency that is known for its ability to create ads which lure customers to purchase. Brenda, an ex-employee of the firm, was fired from the agency on baseless grounds. An angry Brenda inflates MakeYourClicks online advertising cost by repeatedly clicking on the advertisers link. Brenda has committed ________. A) competitive click fraudB) irate click fraud C) net click fraud D) shill click fraud E) dedicated click fraud 68) ________ is used in order to have small, well-defined tasks performed by a scalable ad hoc workforce of everyday people. A) Nearshoring B) Insourcing C) Offshoring D) Crowdsourcing E) Homesourcing 69) __ ______ is an example of m-commerce. A) e-auctions B) e-tailing C) e911 D) e-filing E) e-integrating 70) Which of the following is an argument against digital rights management? A) It encourages unauthorized duplication. B) It enables publishers to infringe on existing consumer rights. C) It discourages publishers to control their digital media.D) It inhibits online transactions in the industry. E) It restricts copyright holders to minimize sales losses. 71) E-filing is an example of a ________ tool. A) government-to-citizen B) consumer-to-consumer C) government-to-government D) consumer-to-business E) business-to-business Chapter 5 Enhancing Collaboration Using Web 2. 0 1) Which of the following is a canonic concept associated with Web 2. 0? A) shift in users preference from online sites to encyclopedias as sources of unbiased information B) shift in users role from the static consumer of theme to its nobleman C) shift in users interest from sharing information o finding informa tion D) shift in users lifestyle due to increased purchasing power E) shift in users preference to environment-oriented products 2) Which of the following is a consequence of the use of kindly software? A) hoi polloi are using encyclopedias as sources of unbiased information. B) People are using environmentally-friendly products. C) People have increased purchasing power. D) People are sharing more personal information. E) People have become passive consumers of content. 3) The use of ________ within a companys boundaries or between a company and its customers or stakeholders is referred to as endeavor 2. . A) Web 1. 0 techniques and intranet B) extranet and intranet C) Web 2. 0 techniques and social software D) extranet and Web 1. 0 techniques E) social software and extranet 4) Which of the following statements is true about Web 1. 0? A) It helps users share information. B) It helps users find information. C) Users rule these applications. D) Users receive and give recommendatio ns to friends. E) It helps attach ideas and people. 5) A major benefit of social software is the ability to harness the wisdom of crowds, which is also referred to as ________. A) collaborative filteringB) preference elicitation C) inventive commons D) consensus democracy E) collective intelligence 6) The concept of ________ is based on the notion that distributed groups of people with a divergent range of information and expertise will be able to outperform the capabilities of individual experts. A) cognitive dissonance B) creative commons C) collective intelligence D) consensus democracy E) preference elicitation 7) Which of the following statements is true about a devise forum? A) It started out as a novices way of expressing themselves using very simple Web pages.B) It is the process of creating an online text diary made up of chronological entries that comment on everything. C) Rather than trying to produce physical books to sell or use as gifts, users merely ask to share stories about their lives or voice their opinions. D) It is dedicated to a specific topic, and users can start new threads. E) It enables a person to voice his/her thoughts through goldbrick spot updates. 8) Which of the following statements is true about blogs? A) They emulate traditional bulletin boards and allow for threaded discussions between participants.B) They allow individuals to express their thoughts in a one-to-many fashion. C) They are dedicated to specific topics, and users can start new threads. D) They are moderated so that new postings appear only after they have been vetted by a moderator. E) They enable people to voice their thoughts through goldbrick status updates. 9) Which of the following Web 2. 0 applications has been classified as the amateurization of journalism? A) blogs B) discussion forums C) social presence tools D) here and now communicate E) online chats 10) Keith Norat, the Chief applied science Officer of Kender Internationals, relies on bl ogs while making decisions.In his words, Blogs are an important part of our purchase decisions. In todays environment, blogs provide assorted information that help us to make good decisions. Which of the following is an underlying assumption? A) Information in blogs is accurate. B) Some of the blogs are not written well. C) Blogs are company sponsored. D) Professional bloggers rely heavily on advertisements to sustain their operations. E) Blogs lead to the amateurization of journalism. 11) Which of the following explains the term blogosphere? A) the movement against blogs B) the amateurization of blogsC) the revolution against microblogging D) the community of all blogs E) the movement against discussion forums 12) Social presence tools are also known as ________ tools. A) social bookmarking B) instant chatting C) microblogging D) videoconferencing E) geotagging 13) Which of the following facilitates real-time written conversations? A) instant heart and soul B) discussion forum s C) status updates D) blogs E) tagging 14) ________ take the concept of real-time communication a step further by allowing people to communicate using avatars. A) Blogging B) Microblogging C) Instant messaging D) Discussion forumsE) realistic worlds 15) Which of the following statements is true about virtual worlds? A) It allows people to communicate using avatars. B) Small firms have not been successful in consumer-oriented virtual worlds. C) It is designed for short status updates. D) It is the process of creating an online text diary made up of chronological entries that comment on everything. E) Large companies have been able to realize the potential of consumer-oriented virtual worlds. 16) The network effect refers to the notion that the value of a network is dependent on ________. A) the speed of the network B) the number of other usersC) the knowledge of the users D) the commitment of the users E) the proficient expertise of the moderators 17) ________ is a cooperative We b 2. 0 application making use of the network effect. A) Media sharing B) RSS C) Tagging D) Instant messaging E) A discussion forum 18) ________ is the distribution of digital media, such as audio or video files via syndication feeds for playback on digital media players. A) Narrowcasting B) Crowdsourcing C) Blogging D) Netcasting E) Phishing 19) Podcasting is a misnomer because podcasts ________. A) are concerned with the dissemination of information to a narrow audienceB) cannot be played on Apples iPods C) are not related to distribution of digital media for digital devices D) are concerned with outsourcing tasks to a large group of people or community E) can be played on a variety of devices in addition to Apples iPods 20) Social bookmarking allows users to share Internet bookmarks and to create potpourri systems. These categorization systems are referred to as ________. A) tag clouds B) podcasts C) folksonomies D) geospatial metadata E) microblogs 21) Which of the following sta tements is true about social bookmarking? A) It is the distribution of digital media.B) It allows netcasters to publish and push current shows to the watchers/listeners. C) It allows people to communicate using avatars. D) It allows users to create folksonomies. E) It allows users to post short status updates. 22) ________ is the creation of a categorization system by users. A) Social cataloging B) Podcasting C) Social blogging D) Netcasting E) Crowdsourcing 23) ________ refers to manually adding metadata to media or other content. A) Phishing B) Tagging C) Crowdsourcing D) Podcasting E) Netcasting 24) Which of the following statements is true about tagging? A) It is the rocess of creating a categorization systems by users. B) It is the process of distributing digital media for playback on digital media players. C) It is the process of adding metadata to pieces of information. D) It is the process of of creating avatars and syndication feeds. E) It is the process of creating an onl ine text diary. 25) ________ refer(s) to a way of visualizing user generated tags or content on a site. A) Crowdsourcing B) Tag clouds C) Phishing D) Podcasting E) Pharming 26) Which of the following is one of the uses of geotagging? A) to use avatars while chatting online B) to create categorization systems for social catalogingC) to know the location of a person posting out a breaking intelligence operation update D) to create folksonomies for social bookmarking E) to use kin feeds while sharing media 27) Which of the following is an example of synchronous communication? A) online reviews B) work flow automation systems C) intranets D) videoconferencing E) collaborative writing tools 28) Which of the following is an example of asynchronous communication? A) group calendars B) videoconferencing C) online chatting D) shared whiteboards E) electronic meeting support system 29) Which of following factors differentiates asynchronous communication from ynchronous communication? A) la nguage B) network speed C) coordination in time D) expertise E) distance 30) In todays business environment, project teams comprise highly specialized members, many of whom are not colocated. ________ are comprised of members from different geographic areas. A) behave groups B) Virtual teams C) Work teams D) Task forces E) Command groups 31) Which of the following is an electronic communication tool that allows users to files, documents, and pictures to each other and share information? A) e-mail B) instant messaging C) application sharing D) electronic calendars E) knowledge management systems 2) Which of the following is an electronic conferencing tool that facilitates information sharing and rich interactions between users? A) e-mail B) wikis C) blogs D) instant messaging E) online document systems 33) Which of the following is a collaboration management tool that is used to facilitate virtual or colocated meetings ? A) Internet forums B) videoconferencing C) wikis D) fax E) int ranets 34) Web-based collaboration tools ________. A) allow for light-headed transferability from one person to another B) have well-documented procedures for system complexities C) reduce the risk of exposing sensitive corporate dataD) require users to frequently upgrade their software E) are complex and time-consuming to learn 35) Which of the following statements is true about Gmail? A) It is an enterprise-level collaboration tool that allows users to create group Web sites and share team information. B) It allows users to select a custom domain name for an additional fee. C) It allows users to share events and subscribe to public calendars for new events. D) It is an instant messaging client. E) It is an online office suite comprised of a spreadsheet application, a word processor, and a exhibit application. 6) Which of the following Google Apps is an instant messaging client? A) Gmail B) Google Calendar C) Google Talk D) Google Sites E) Google Docs 37) ________ is an online of fice suite comprised of a spreadsheet application, a word processor, and a presentation application. A) Gmail B) Google Talk C) Google Sites D) Google Calendar E) Google Docs 38) Which of the following statements is true about Google Sites? A) It is an enterprise-level collaboration tool that allows users to create group Web sites and share team information. B) It allows users to select a custom domain name for an additional fee.C) It allows users to share events and subscribe to public calendars for new events. D) It is an instant messaging client. E) It is an online office suite comprised of a spreadsheet application, a word processor, and a presentation application. 39) A(n) ________ system allows users to publish, edit, version track, and retrieve digital information. A) social presence B) collective intelligence C) application sharing D) content management E) peer production 40) Which of the following statements is true about content management systems? A) It is the creation of goods or services by self-organizing communities.B) The creation of the goods or services is dependent on the incremental contributions of the participants. C) It allows the assignment of different roles for different users. D) Anyone can help in producing or improving the final outcome. E) It is a family of syndication feeds used to publish the most current blogs, podcasts, videos, and news stories. 41) Which of the following is the responsibility of an administrator in a content management system? A) editing the content into a final form B) managing account access levels to the digital information C) sharing team information D) publishing new informationE) creating database applications 42) ________ is the creation of goods or services by self-organizing communities. A) Peer production B) A folksonomy C) Creative commons D) assemblyware E) Social software 43) Which of the following statements is true about peer production? A) The creator is responsible for publishing new informa tion. B) Only editors have the right to develop new content. C) It is also known as enterprise content systems. D) Anyone can help in producing or improving the final outcome. E) The thickening is a person who can only view the digital information. 44) Which of the following occurs during wiki wars?A) editors do not agree with the creators of the content B) participants debate on a particular topic before creation C) administrators refuse to publish a creators content D) guests edit the creators content without permission E) contributors continuously edit or delete each others posts 45) ________ is a phenomenon where companies use everyday people as a cheap labor force. A) Nearshoring B) Phishing C) Crowdsourcing D) Narrowcasting E) Pharming 46) ________ enables people to work in more flexible ways on a variety of Internet-related projects. A) E-filing B) E-auction C) E-tailingD) E-lancing E) E-timing 47) ________ sites create social online communities where individuals with a broa d and diverse set of interests meet and collaborate. A) Crowdsourcing B) Social cataloging C) Social networking D) Social bookmarking E) Media sharing 48) Which of the following statements is true about viral marketing? A) It uses the network effect to increase brand awareness. B) It uses everyday people as a cheap labor force. C) It is the dissemination of information to a narrow audience. D) It enables people to work in more flexible ways on a variety of Internet-related projects.E) It is used to market a product without the audience realizing it. 49) Which of the following is a critical factor in the success of a viral marketing campaign? A) restricting access to viral content B) doing what the audience expects C) making sequels D) restricting easy distribution E) distributing products for free 50) ________ attempts to provide relevant search results by including content from blogs and microblogging services. A) Social search B) OpenSearch C) Enterprise search D) Metasearch E) Ne tsearch 51) Which of the following statements is true about Real Simple Syndication (RSS)?A) It is used to increase brand awareness through the network effect. B) It is used to mobilize information to a narrow audience. C) It is used to market the product without the audience realizing it. D) It is used to enable people to work in more flexible ways on a variety of Internet-related projects. E) It is used to publish the most current blogs, podcasts, videos, and news stories. 52) For companies operating in the digital world, online collaboration with suppliers, business partners, and customers is crucial to being successful. ________ allow(s) data to be accessed without intimate knowledge of other rganizations systems, enabling machine-to-machine interaction over the Internet. A) Web services B) Widgets C) RSS feeds D) Social search E) Peer production 53) Android is a Web service hosted by Google to ________. A) create customized search features B) embodiment mobile phone applicati ons C) manage personal calendars D) integrate Googles mapping system into Web sites E) allow users to build applications that work with multiple social communities 54) Which of the following statements is true about widgets? A) They can be placed on a desktop, but cannot be coordinated into a Web page. B) They can integrate two or more Web services.C) They are created by the integration of Web services and mashups. D) They are small interactive tools used for a single purpose. E) They can be integrated into a Web page, but cannot be placed on a desktop. 55) Together, Web services and widgets enable the creation of ________. A) protocols B) mashups C) codecs D) folksonomies E) tag clouds 56) Which of the following statements is true about a mashup? A) It is a small interactive tool used for a single purpose. B) It is used to increase brand awareness through the network effect. C) It is the process of allowing companies to use everyday people as a cheap labor force.D) It is used to d isseminate information to a narrow audience. E) It is an application or a Web site that integrates one or more Web services. 57) Which of the following is a contend for the development of semantic Web? A) Web pages can be understood by people but not by computers. B) Users should be able to use any device in any network for any service. C) Users give a lot of unnecessary personal information to social networking sites. D) Widgets cannot be integrated into Web pages. E) Users are skeptical while making purchases online due to the fear of getting cheated. 58) Which of the followings is NOT true about an Enterprise 2. strategy? A) Web 2. 0 sites base their success on user- determined self-expression. B) Enterprise 2. 0 applications are not suited to traditional top-down organizational structures. C) Enterprise 2. 0 applications should be driven by a specific usage context. D) Organization-wide Enterprise 2. 0 implementations typically need changes in terms of organizational culture. E ) Within organizations, the critical mass required for an Enterprise 2. 0 application is often easily achieved. 59) Enterprise 2. 0 is likely to fail if ________. A) an organizations workforce is dominated by baby boomersB) an organization has a flat organizational hierarchy C) an organization emphasizes open communication D) an organizations workforce is dominated by millennials E) it is integrated well with an organizations existing information systems infrastructure Technology Briefing Foundations of Information Systems Infrastructure Networks, the Internet, and Databases 68) ________ is a computer networking model in which multiple types of computers are networked together to share data and services. A) Centralized computing B) central processing unit computing C) Task computing D) Distributed computing E) Serial computing 9) A(n) ________ is a computer network that spans a relatively small area, allowing all computer users to connect with each other to share data and periphera l devices, such as printers. A) enterprise network B) wide area network C) campus area network D) local area network E) value-added network 70) A(n) ________ is a wide area network connecting disparate networks of a single organization into a single network. A) value-added network B) global network C) enterprise network D) local area network E) personal area network 71) ________ are private, third-party-managed medium-speed WANs that are shared by multiple organizations.A) Value-added networks B) Enterprise networks C) Global networks D) Local area networks E) Personal area networks 72) A(n) ________ is an emerging technology that uses wireless communication to exchange data between computing devices using short radio communication, typically within an area of 10 meters. A) value-added network B) local area network C) personal area network D) enterprise network E) campus area network 73) ________ are network services that include the storing, accessing, and delivering of text, bina ry, graphic, and digitized video and audio data across a network. A) Print servicesB) File services C) meaning services D) Application services E) Software services 74) The high-speed central networks to which many smaller networks can be connected are known as ________. A) last-mile networks B) ISPs C) Internet exchange points D) private branch exchanges E) backbones 75) Which of the following wireless communication technologies uses high-frequency light waves to transmit data on an unobstructed path between nodescomputers or some other device such as a printeron a network at a distance of up to 24. 4 meters? A) Bluetooth B) wireless LAN C) high-frequency radio D) infrared line of sightE) microwaves WLANs based on a family of standards called 802. 11 are also referred to as ________. A) Bluetooth B) wireless faithfulness C) ethernet D) personal area networks E) infrared line of sight 77) Which of the following is a characteristic of terrestrial microwave communication? A) high att enuation B) speeds up to 16 Mbps C) low expense D) high susceptibility to eavesdropping E) low electromagnetic interference 78) ________ is the set of rules that governs how a given node or workstation gains access to the network to send or receive data. A) Media access control B) Logical link controlC) Hypertext transfer protocol D) File transfer protocol E) Internet control message protocol 79) ________ is a commonly used method of random access control, in which each workstation listens to traffic on the transmission medium (either wired or wireless) to determine whether a message is being transmitted. A) Code division multiple access B) Carrier sense multiple access C) Hybrid coordination function D) Group packet radio service E) Point coordination function 80) In a(n) ________ network all nodes or workstations are connected to a central hub, or concentrator, through which all messages pass.A) ring B) bus C) star D) mesh E) tree 81) Which of the following network topologies is c apable of covering the largest distance? A) star network B) bus network C) ring network D) mesh network E) tree network 82) Which of the following statements is true of a bus network topology? A) A bus network has the most complex wiring layout. B) Extending a bus network is more difficult to achieve than it is for other topologies. C) A bus network topology enables all network nodes to receive the same message through the network cable at the same time.D) The configuration of bus networks facilitates easy diagnosis and isolation of network faults. E) In a bus network, every computer and device is connected to every other computer and device. 83) As per the Open Systems Interconnection (OSI) model, which of the following layers defines the way data is formatted, converted, and encoded? A) application layer B) transport layer C) presentation layer D) data link layer E) session layer 84) According to the OSI model, the ________ layer defines the protocols for structuring messages. A) physical B) session C) transport D) data link E) network 5) According tot he OSI model, the physical layer defines ________. A) the protocols for data routing to ensure that data arrives at the discipline destination B) the way data is formatted, converted, and encoded C) the mechanism for communicating with the transmission media and porthole hardware D) the way that application programs such as electronic mail interact with the network E) the protocols for structuring messages 86) A ________ is a device that converts digital signals from a computer into analog signals so that telephone lines may be used as a transmission medium to send and receive electronic data.A) modem B) LAN card C) network adapter D) PCI conjunctive E) USB port 87) A ________ is a PC expansion board that plugs into a computer so that it can be connected to a network. A) transceiver B) multiport repeater C) cable router D) network interface card E) modular connector 88) A(n) ________ is a piece of networki ng hardware that manages multiple access points and can be used to manage transmission power and channel allocation to establish desired coverage throughout a building and minimize interference between individual access points. A) router B) wireless controller C) network switchD) modem E) network interface card 89) Which of the following entities is responsible for managing global and country code top-level domains, as well as global IP number space assignments? A) American cash register for Internet Numbers (ARIN) B) World Wide Web Consortium (W3C) C) Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA) D) Internet Governance Forum (IGF) E) European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN) 90) Which of the following Internet connectivity technologies enables data to be sent over existing copper telephone lines by sending digital pulses in the high-frequency area of telephone wires?A) integrated services digital network technology B) digital subscriber line technology C) dial-up service tech nology D) cable modem technology E) fiber to the home technology 91) Computers working as servers on the Internet are known as ________. A) network adapters B) modems C) network switches D) Ethernet hubs E) Internet hosts 92) A(n) ________ is a singular identifier that should be created and used when designing a database for each type of entity, in order to store and retrieve data accurately. A) foreign attain B) surrogate key C) primary keyD) superkey E) candidate key 93) In which of the following database models does the DBMS view and present entities as two-dimensional tables, with records as rows, and attributes as columns? A) relational database model B) hierarchical database model C) network database model D) object-oriented database model E) semantic database model 94) ________ is a technique to make complex databases more efficient and more easily handled by the DBMS. A) Assertion B) Exception handling C) Normalization D) Model elimination E) Structural induction