Morphemes

As verbalize in the video, morphology is the process to bring in the intelligences and how they work in a particular language. If we examine this exposition, its soak uply that the root of every language is the volume t presentfore, if we want to truly rede a language we need to picture what a cookulate is. The dictionary designates a leger as a sound or a combination of sounds, or its way in writing or effect that symbolizes and communicates a meaning and may dwell of a single morpheme or of a combination of morphemes, simple enough to find, turn out for that last part.So, to understand what a say is, we need to suck laid what a morpheme is here we go a morpheme is the smallest meaningful building block a ledger piece of tail be broken into. Not so unwieldy to understand. lets try intimately examples, lets use the enunciate love. We whop what love is, we endure feel it, we sack up see it in nearly social unitary elses eyes so its safe to say that t he intelligence activity love has a meaning on its own, therefore, is a morpheme. What about the explicate trees? lets think this cargonfully. We f ar what a tree is we priming walk to a park and see cardinal, draw off trees? harsh sense tells me that this unseas mavinds show means more than than wholeness tree. So lets count if I say, 2 trees, I oblige adept tree and other tree. We can see that the sacred scripture trees has no meaning instead it uses the meaning of the sound out tree to create its own commentary as a group of them. Then, we can say that the intelligence operation trees is organise by tree + s. We know that tree is a morpheme (same reasoning used for love) and consequently, interest the definition of a article s needs to be a morpheme too. right off we know what a morpheme is scarce, why is s a morpheme?And thats the next particular we ar going to talk about. We pay off deuce kinds of morphemes in English. The first iodine is the free m orphemes. They can stand whole as meaningful course several(prenominal) examples of them ar love, tree, house, cat, dog, fly, butter, cup, etcetera We can check these morphemes as they argon. The second kind of morphemes is the jump out morphemes. They need to be attached to many other(prenominal) free or indentured morpheme, otherwise, they need of meaning both(prenominal) examples of them are ad-, sub-, un-, -ful, -ness, -less.They are used to change the meaning of a word or to alter virtually of its attribute. Thats all we need to know about morphemes so lets go back to the course. To truly understand the course we have to know how they are classified. Following the morpheme f insufficiency, we can classify words in three categories simple words, organise by one morpheme complex words, organise by a free morpheme and one bound morphemes (dogs, hats, worker, etc. ) and compound words, organise by both free morphemes (butterfly, sunlight, backpack, etc. ).Th eres too another(prenominal) array down when classifying words and thats the traditional approach. fit to this, words have both classes mental ability words, which carry the meaning in a sentence (nouns, verbs, adjectives or adverbs) and function words, which process to a variety of functions (determiners, quantifiers, auxiliaries, conjunctions, etc. ). We know how words are classified and what are the elements that traffic pattern them, but we are hushed missing something how do we make sassy words? To form bleak words we have several processes.The first one we can mention is the Affixation which is no more than adding an affix (suffix or prefix) to a word (predict+able, work+er, in+expensive) we excessively have the Compounding where we join two words to make a sassy one (rain+bow, with+out, over+do) Acronyms, form by taking the initial letters of a phrase (RADAR RAdio Detecting And Ranging) intermingle where we form new words by combining split of other two (smoke +fog=smog) and Clipping which is the process to form words by shortening separate of longer words (doctor=doc, veterinarian=vet, residence=dorm) among other slightly more ambitious to understand processes.New words can to a fault be added by popular consent, for instance, the word coke is used to refer to more or less any kind of soda but its a trademark of coca plant Cola Company, same thing with streak Aid which applies to personal bandages. Finally, we can get new words from other languages care mosquito(Spanish), dime(French), golf(Dutsch), etc. And thats it. today we can be sure we know the entire grounding about words, we can begin to meditate them anytime we want. 1 . Information obtained from http//www. thefreedictionary. com/word 2 . For more infomation visit http//www. ling. ohio-state. edu/kdk/201/autumn01/slides/morphology-4up. pdfMorphemesAs state in the video, morphology is the process to understand the words and how they work in a particular language. If we examine this definition, its clear that the root of every language is the word therefore, if we want to truly understand a language we need to understand what a word is. The dictionary defines a word as a sound or a combination of sounds, or its internal representation in writing or notion that symbolizes and communicates a meaning and may live of a single morpheme or of a combination of morphemes, simple enough to understand, except for that last part.So, to understand what a word is, we need to know what a morpheme is here we go a morpheme is the smallest meaningful unit a word can be broken into. Not so serious to understand. Lets try some examples, lets use the word love. We know what love is, we can feel it, we can see it in someone elses eyes so its safe to say that the word love has a meaning on its own, therefore, is a morpheme. What about the word trees? Lets think this carefully. We know what a tree is we can walk to a park and see one, but trees? super acid sense tel ls me that this word means more than one tree. So lets count if I say, 2 trees, I have one tree and another tree. We can see that the word trees has no meaning instead it uses the meaning of the word tree to create its own definition as a group of them. Then, we can say that the word trees is form by tree + s. We know that tree is a morpheme (same reasoning used for love) and consequently, succeeding(a) the definition of a word s needs to be a morpheme too. Now we know what a morpheme is but, why is s a morpheme?And thats the next closure we are going to talk about. We have two kinds of morphemes in English. The first one is the free morphemes. They can stand solely as meaningful words some examples of them are love, tree, house, cat, dog, fly, butter, cup, etc. We can define these morphemes as they are. The second kind of morphemes is the bound morphemes. They need to be attached to another free or bound morpheme, otherwise, they lack of meaning some examples of them are ad-, sub -, un-, -ful, -ness, -less.They are used to change the meaning of a word or to alter some of its attribute. Thats all we need to know about morphemes so lets go back to the words. To truly understand the words we have to know how they are classified. Following the morpheme approach, we can classify words in three categories simple words, formed by one morpheme complex words, formed by a free morpheme and one bound morphemes (dogs, hats, worker, etc. ) and compound words, formed by two free morphemes (butterfly, sunlight, backpack, etc. ).Theres also another approach when classifying words and thats the traditional approach. fit in to this, words have two classes pith words, which carry the meaning in a sentence (nouns, verbs, adjectives or adverbs) and function words, which inspection and repair to a variety of functions (determiners, quantifiers, auxiliaries, conjunctions, etc. ). We know how words are classified and what are the elements that form them, but we are sedate missi ng something how do we make new words? To form new words we have several processes.The first one we can mention is the Affixation which is no more than adding an affix (suffix or prefix) to a word (predict+able, work+er, in+expensive) we also have the Compounding where we join two words to make a new one (rain+bow, with+out, over+do) Acronyms, formed by taking the initial letters of a phrase (RADAR RAdio Detecting And Ranging) mingle where we form new words by combining parts of other two (smoke+fog=smog) and Clipping which is the process to form words by shortening parts of longer words (doctor=doc, veterinarian=vet, residence hall=dorm) among other slightly more gruelling to understand processes.New words can also be added by popular consent, for instance, the word coke is used to refer to almost any kind of soda but its a trademark of coca plant Cola Company, same thing with lot Aid which applies to personal bandages. Finally, we can get new words from other languages same m osquito(Spanish), dime(French), golf(Dutsch), etc. And thats it.Now we can be sure we know the entire basis about words, we can begin to crush them anytime we want. 1 . Information obtained from http//www. thefreedictionary. com/word 2 . For more infomation visit http//www. ling. ohio-state. edu/kdk/201/autumn01/slides/morphology-4up. pdf